Makatussin 80ml (often sold in 80ml bottles) is a cough syrup commonly used to treat dry, irritating coughs. Here’s a quick breakdown based on standard formulations (e.g., the German/Swiss version; compositions can vary by country/brand):
Key Ingredients (Typical per 80ml Bottle)
Ingredient
Amount
Purpose
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide
80 mg (1 mg/ml)
Central cough suppressant (antitussive) – reduces cough reflex in the brain.
Guaifenesin** (Glyceryl guaiacolate)
2 g (25 mg/ml)
Expectorant – thins mucus to make it easier to cough up.
Ethyl alcohol** (ethanol)
~10-15% v/v
Solvent/preservative; aids absorption.
Other
Water, flavors, sweeteners (e.g., sorbitol), possibly antihistamines like diphenhydramine in some variants.
Dosage (Adults/Children 12+)
Standard dose: 15 ml (1 tablespoon) up to 4x daily.
Max daily: 60 ml (don’t exceed).
Shake well before use. Use a measuring spoon for accuracy.
Children: 6-12 years: 7.5-10 ml up to 4x daily (consult doctor). Under 6: Not recommended.
Uses
Relieves dry or productive coughs from colds, flu, bronchitis, or smoking.
Not for productive/wet coughs with lots of phlegm (use expectorants only).
Warnings & Side Effects
Do not use if: Asthma, chronic lung disease, glaucoma, prostate issues, or taking MAOIs/antidepressants (risk of serotonin syndrome). Avoid with alcohol or sedatives.
Common side effects: Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation.
Overdose risk: Dextromethorphan can cause hallucinations, dissociation, or toxicity at high doses (e.g., >200-500mg). Alcohol content adds intoxication risk.
Pregnancy/breastfeeding: Avoid or consult doctor.
Store below 25°C, away from kids.
Evidence: Based on official product info from manufacturers like Winthrop (Germany) and pharmacology databases (e.g., EMA, Drugs.com equivalents). Always check your local label/pharmacist, as formulations differ (e.g., some add promethazine). Not a substitute for medical advice—see a doctor for persistent coughs. If this is for a specific concern, provide more details!