Shortec 5mg is a prescription medication containing desogestrel 0.15 mg (a synthetic progestin) as the active ingredient. It’s a progestin-only pill (POP), commonly known as the “mini-pill,” used for oral contraception to prevent pregnancy. Each pack typically contains 28 tablets (all active, no placebo phase).

Key Uses

• Primary: Birth control for women who can’t use combined estrogen-progestin pills (e.g., due to breastfeeding, smoking over 35, history of blood clots, migraines with aura, or high blood pressure).
• Not effective against STIs/HIV.

How It Works

• Inhibits ovulation in about 40-60% of cycles.
• Thickens cervical mucus to block sperm.
• Thins uterine lining to prevent implantation.
• Must be taken daily at the same time (within a 3-hour window) for effectiveness. Missing doses reduces protection significantly.

Dosage & Administration

• Standard dose: 1 tablet daily for 28 days, no break.
• Start on Day 1 of menstrual cycle for immediate protection, or Day 2-5 with backup contraception for 7 days.
• Swallow whole with water, with or without food.
• If >3 hours late: Take as soon as remembered, use backup (condoms) for 48 hours, and check for missed periods.

(Sources: Manufacturer data, WHO, CDC contraceptive guidelines)

Common Side Effects

Contraindications & Warnings

• Do not use if: Pregnant, breastfeeding <6 weeks postpartum, active breast cancer, severe liver disease, unexplained vaginal bleeding, history of progestin-sensitive cancers.
• Interactions: Reduce effectiveness with enzyme inducers (e.g., rifampicin, some anticonvulsants, St. John’s Wort). Use backup methods.
• Overdose: No known antidote; seek medical help for severe nausea/vomiting.
• Monitor for depression, jaundice, or severe abdominal pain.

Availability

• Common in regions like India, South Africa, and parts of Europe/Asia (e.g., manufactured by Cipla or similar).
• Requires prescription in most countries.

Consult a doctor/pharmacist before starting/stopping, especially if you have health conditions or take other meds. This is general info based on product monographs (e.g., from CDSCO, EMA equivalents)—not personalized medical advice. For full details, check the package insert or official sources like Drugs.com or your local health authority.